Freeing the hostages : reexamining the U.S.-Iranian negotiations and Soviet policy, 1979-1981 /
On November 4, 1979, militant students and revolutionaries occupied the U.S. embassy in Tehran, taking American diplomats hostage and demanding the end of contact with the United States and the extradition of the shah to Iran. The occupation lasted 444 days and galvanized the attention of the world...
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| மொழி: | English |
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Pittsburgh, Pa. :
University of Pittsburgh Press,
c1996.
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| தொகà¯à®¤à®¿: | Pitt series in policy and institutional studies.
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| 001 | 005784930-7 | ||
| 005 | 20020606163548.3 | ||
| 008 | 950606s1996 pau b 001 0 eng | ||
| 010 | |a 95023144 | ||
| 020 | |a 0822939193 (alk. paper) | ||
| 035 | 0 | |a ocm32702557 | |
| 040 | |a DLC |c DLC |d DLC | ||
| 043 | |a n-us--- |a a-ir--- | ||
| 050 | 0 | 0 | |a E183.8.I55 |b M67 1996 |
| 082 | 0 | 0 | |a 955.05/4 |2 20 |
| 100 | 1 | |a Moses, Russell Leigh, |d 1959- | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Freeing the hostages : |b reexamining the U.S.-Iranian negotiations and Soviet policy, 1979-1981 / |c Russell Leigh Moses. |
| 260 | |a Pittsburgh, Pa. : |b University of Pittsburgh Press, |c c1996. | ||
| 300 | |a xxvi, 470 p. ; |c 25 cm. | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Pitt series in policy and institutional studies | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a 1. To Algiers, with Ambivalence -- 2. November to December 1979 -- 3. The Soviet Response to the Revolution in Iran and the Hostages -- 4. Second Thoughts and Second Efforts -- 5. Force in Lieu of a Formula: The Rescue Mission and the Soviet Union -- 6. Finding a Way In to Find a Way Out -- 7. The Formula and the Finish: September 1980 to January 1981 -- 8. An Evaluation and Some Conclusions -- Postscript: The Mystery of the October Surprise. | |
| 520 | |a On November 4, 1979, militant students and revolutionaries occupied the U.S. embassy in Tehran, taking American diplomats hostage and demanding the end of contact with the United States and the extradition of the shah to Iran. The occupation lasted 444 days and galvanized the attention of the world and of the Carter administration. Despite concerted efforts on the part of the Carter administration, negotiations - public and private, direct and through third parties - stalled. Russell Moses evaluates the strategies and policies of the Carter administration, Soviet behavior during the crisis, and Iranian attitudes, assumptions, and actions, providing new interpretations of how negotiations work or don't work and of the assumptions underlying each side's position. | ||
| 520 | 8 | |a Because President Carter and his advisers where never able to identify the precise nature of factional infighting within the Iranian leadership nor fully comprehend the Ayatollah Khomeini's understanding of the hostage situation and negotiations, their efforts to compel the hostages' release were doomed to fail. Moses contends that a fragile consensus for settling the crisis that developed within Iran in early 1981 - born more by accident than by U.S. design - led to the release of the hostages. Freeing the Hostages is based primarily on interviews with high-level officials in the Carter administration, new information about Iranian actions, and a fresh analysis of Soviet behavior during the hostage crisis. Much of it challenges traditional interpretations of the hostage crisis as well as accepted notions of the course and conduct of negotiations. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981. | |
| 776 | 1 | |a Moses, Russell Leigh, 1959- |t Freeing the hostages. |d Pittsburgh, Penn. : University of Pittsburgh Press, ©1996 |w (OCoLC)317717564 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Online version: |a Moses, Russell Leigh, 1959- |t Freeing the hostages. |d Pittsburgh, Penn. : University of Pittsburgh Press, ©1996 |w (OCoLC)603791917 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Online version: |a Moses, Russell Leigh, 1959- |t Freeing the hostages. |d Pittsburgh, Penn. : University of Pittsburgh Press, ©1996 |w (OCoLC)607923912 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Pitt series in policy and institutional studies. | |
| 988 | |a 20020608 | ||
| 906 | |0 DLC | ||