Employees’ attitude towards Islamic banking: Measurement development and validation

Purpose - Despite widespread acceptance and exponential growth of Islamic banking across many countries, research indicates some critical issues that can potentially downturn this Industry. Literature suggest that like other stake holders such as customers some employees too have ambivalent attitude...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali, Syed Ahmad, Hassan, Arif, Juhdi, Nurita, Razali, Siti Salwani
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Emerald 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/57843/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57843/1/Humanomics%20Acceptance.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57843/2/Humanomics%20submission.pdf
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Summary:Purpose - Despite widespread acceptance and exponential growth of Islamic banking across many countries, research indicates some critical issues that can potentially downturn this Industry. Literature suggest that like other stake holders such as customers some employees too have ambivalent attitude towards its concept and practices. This calls for an empirical assessment. As no such comprehensive instrument was available, an attempt to develop a scale is made. Design/methodology/approach - This scale development process begins with literature review pertinent to employees’ perspective in Islamic banking followed by a series of steps critical to achieve robustness and to ensure validity and reliability of the instrument. Research methods include a detailed set of qualitative interviews, content validation, pilot testing and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with subsequent confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Findings - The final scale embodies five orthogonal dimensions: awareness of Islamic banking, usefulness of Islamic banking, perception of Shariah compliance, patronage towards Islamic banking and attractiveness towards Islamic banking. Implications – This instrument may be used both by research scholars and practicing managers to measure employees’ attitude towards Islamic banking system and practices. It may also serve as a diagnostic tool to identify the areas of strength and weaknesses in the Islamic banking system as perceived by the employees themselves. Originality – An instrument to measure employees attitude towards Islamic banking system is much needed as no such comprehensive instrument is available to the best of authors’ knowledge. The study attempts to fulfil this need. Keywords: Scale development, Employees’ attitude, Islamic banking, Malaysia