Removal of fluoride using quaternized palm kernel shell as adsorbents: Equilibrium isotherms and kinetics studies

Palm kernel shell (PKS) core fibers, an agricultural waste, were chemically modified using N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CHMAC) as a quaternizing agent. The potential of quaternized palm kernel shell (QPKS) as an adsorbent for fluoride in an aqueous solution was then studi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bakar, A.H.B.A., Koay, Y.S., Ching, Y.C., Abdullah, L.C., Choong, T.S.Y., Alkhatib, M., Mobarekeh, M.N., Zahri, N.A.M.
Format: Article
Published: North Carolina State University 2016
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.2.4485-4511
https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.2.4485-4511
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