Optimization of Ferulic Acid Production from Oil Palm Frond Bagasse

Ferulic acid (FA) is an organic acid that possesses multiple physiological properties including anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombosis and anti-cancer activities. The applications of FA include being the source for vanillin and preservative production, thin film for food pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zulsyazwan, Ahmad Khushairi, Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof, Norazwina, Zainol
Other Authors: Zainul Akmar, Zakaria
Format: Book Section
Published: Springer 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5062-6_5
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5062-6_5
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/20441/7/Book%20Chapter%20-%20Front%20Page%20Optimization%20of%20FA%20from%20OPFB.pdf
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Summary:Ferulic acid (FA) is an organic acid that possesses multiple physiological properties including anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombosis and anti-cancer activities. The applications of FA include being the source for vanillin and preservative production, thin film for food packaging, food supplement and skin care products. Oil palm frond (OPF) is the leaf and the branch part of the oil palm tree. In Malaysia, OPF is found in abundance as it is one of the by-products of the palm oil industry. The oil palm frond bagasse (OPFB) is obtained after some treatments that include pressing and drying of OPF, of which the resulting fibre is used for subsequent processes. Choice of using enzymatic hydrolysis to produce FA is more attractive compared to conventional chemical hydrolysis as enzymatic hydrolysis mainly focuses on utilizing the reaction caused by feruloyl esterase (FAE) to release FA from polysaccharide.