Utilization of BA (boiler ash) as Catalyst for Transesterification of Palm Olein
BA (boiler ash) (empty fruit bunch ash) was used as a source of pseudo-homogeneous base catalyst for transesterification of palm olein. BA successfully transesterified palm olein at mild reaction conditions (3 wt.% dried BA, 15:1 methanol:oil molar ratio, reaction temperature of 60 C and reaction ti...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.09.005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.09.005 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/4091/1/fist-2011-gaanty-utilization_of_BA_abs_only.pdf |
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