Experimental investigations of 3-D-/4-D-CAP modulation with directly modulated VCSELs

In this letter, we present experimental investigations of multidimensional multilevel carrierless amplitude phase (CAP) modulation with directly modulated vertical cavity surfaceemitting lasers. The signals are transmitted over 20 km of standard single-mode fiber (SSMF). For multilevel 3-D-CAP, bit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Othman, Maisara, Xu, Zhang, Lei, Deng, Wieckowski, Marcin, Jensen, Jesper Bevensee, Monroy, Idelfonso Tafur
Format: Article
Published: IEEE 2012
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2012.2217811
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2012.2217811
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6096/1/Experimental_Investigations_of_3%2DD.pdf
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Summary:In this letter, we present experimental investigations of multidimensional multilevel carrierless amplitude phase (CAP) modulation with directly modulated vertical cavity surfaceemitting lasers. The signals are transmitted over 20 km of standard single-mode fiber (SSMF). For multilevel 3-D-CAP, bit rates of 468.75 and 937.5 Mb/s are achieved at two levels/dimension and four levels/dimension, respectively. For 4-D-CAP, bit rates of 416.67 and 833.3 Mb/s are achieved at two levels/dimension and four levels/dimension, respectively. For all signals, a bit-error rate below the forward error correction limit of 2.8 × 10−3 for error-free reception is achieved after 20 km of SSMF transmission. Spectral efficiencies of 2.68 and 2.08 b/s/Hz are reported for 3-D-CAP and 4-D-CAP, respectively. We believe that multidimensional modulation formats represent an attractive solution for providing more flexibility for optical fiber systems.