Consideration of obstacles number in designing passive micromixer for laminar mixing flow

Micromixer can be divided into two categories which are active micromixer and passive micromixer. Due to simple fabrication technology and easy implementation in a complex microfluidic system, obstacle based passive micromixer will be the focus in this work. A passive micromixer is depends on low Re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zulkarnain, Maizul Haffin, Ma'radzi, Ahmad Alabqari, Abdul Jamil, Muhammad Mahadi
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6143/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6143/1/x_2.pdf
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Summary:Micromixer can be divided into two categories which are active micromixer and passive micromixer. Due to simple fabrication technology and easy implementation in a complex microfluidic system, obstacle based passive micromixer will be the focus in this work. A passive micromixer is depends on low Reynolds number and the channel geometry for mixing effectiveness. In this work, three designs of obstacle based Y-micromixer were designed and evaluated. The micromixers are Y shape with obstacle SAR technique micromixer, Y shape with internal rib micromixer, Y shape with zigzag obstacle micromixer, and Y shape with mirrored zigzag obstacle micromixer. These micromixers has 237pm channel length, 30pm inlet length, 900 between inlets ports, width and depth are 30pm each. The fluids used for mixing were blood which has 3.0 x 10-3 kglpms of viscosity and glycerin which has high viscosity than blood (1.49 x 10-3 kglpms). The fluids used to evaluate the differences in term of their visual performance based image's standard deviation by plotting the graph and mixing efficiency by calculation. Based on these evaluations, the Y shape with zigzag obstacle micromixers is the best micromixer design with the highest mixing efficiency of 100% at the outlet of the channel.