Structure, corrosion behavior, and antibacterial properties of nano-silica/graphene oxide coating on biodegradable magnesium alloy for biomedical applications

In the present study, a novel nano-silica (SiO2)/graphene oxide (GO) coating was deposited on Mg alloy via physical vapor deposition (PVD) combined with dip coating. The structural characterization clearly revealed that the nano-SiO2 underlayer had a compact columnar microstructure with a thickness...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bakhsheshi-Rad, H. R., Hamzah, E., Kasiri-Asgarani, M., Saud, S. N., Yaghoubidoust, F., Akbari, E.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/72167/
http://eprints.utm.my/72167/
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Summary:In the present study, a novel nano-silica (SiO2)/graphene oxide (GO) coating was deposited on Mg alloy via physical vapor deposition (PVD) combined with dip coating. The structural characterization clearly revealed that the nano-SiO2 underlayer had a compact columnar microstructure with a thickness of 1 μm, while the GO overlayer presented a sheet-like morphology with a thickness of around 30 μm. The in-vitro degradation rate revealed that the presence of GO as an overlayer on the nano-SiO2 layer significantly decreased the corrosion rate of the Mg alloy. The antibacterial results demonstrated that the both nano-SiO2/GO and nano-SiO2 coatings exhibited a strong antibacterial activity against the Streptococcus mutans. However, the nano-SiO2/GO coating exhibited better antibacterial activity compared to the nano-SiO2 coated and uncoated samples. These results exhibit that nano-SiO2/GO coating has effective antibacterial activity and high corrosion resistance in vitro, thus, it can be considered as a promising material for implant applications.