Esterification of Levulinic Acid Using ZrO2-Supported Phosphotungstic Acid Catalyst for Ethyl Levulinate Production

Ethyl levulinate (EL) is a versatile bio-based chemical with various applications such as fragrance and flavoring agents and also fuel blending component. EL can be produced through catalytic esterification of levulinic acid (LA) with ethanol. Herein, a series of zirconia (ZrO2)-supported phosphotun...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ramli, N. A. S., Sivasubramaniam, D., Amin, N. A. S.
Format: Article
Published: Springer New York LLC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/75426/
http://eprints.utm.my/75426/
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